Drug impairment testing is a process of identifying if an individual is under the influence of drugs while driving. The strict testing procedures are done by Drug Recognition Experts (DREs) through direct observation and biological samples. Drug impairment testing is essential in ensuring the safety of drivers and pedestrians since impaired drivers are more likely to cause fatal accidents than those who are sober. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into drug impairment test and everything you need to know.
The process of Drug Impairment Testing begins with the observation of physical behavior and characteristics of the individual. The Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) may observe a driver for bloodshot eyes, droopy eyelids, a change in the pupil’s size, muscle tone abnormalities, and slurred speech, among other observable signs. Biological measures such as urine, blood, and saliva tests may be taken to determine the presence of drugs. Urine and blood tests are often administered in cases of serious accidents. However, saliva tests are the most common tests used for roadside drug tests.
The saliva test is a non-invasive method where an oral fluid swab is taken, and if the swab is positive, it is then sent to a laboratory for confirmation. Saliva tests can detect drugs such as cannabis, amphetamines, cocaine, and benzodiazepines. The saliva test is an effective and efficient method in identifying drug impairment. It provides a positive result within 15 minutes and a negative result within 10 minutes, decreasing the chances of delays in drug testing procedures.
A DRE evaluation is the most accurate method to determine whether a driver is impaired by drugs or not. The DRE evaluation process involves a 12-step procedure that begins with a breathalyzer test to determine if the driver is under the influence of alcohol. Then, the officer will perform several tests to determine the type of drugs that the driver has used. The tests include the muscle tone, pupil size, blood pressure, body temperature, and pulse rate.
The DRE evaluation method is highly effective in identifying the categories of drugs ingested, which include cannabis, stimulants, hallucinogens, opiates, depressants, and dissociative anesthetics. Once the DRE has determined the classification of drugs used, the results are confirmed by a toxicology lab test.
There are several legal implications of driving while under the influence of drugs. Both state and federal laws advocate for drug-free driving, and regulatory bodies ensure that drivers are tested frequently to ensure compliance. The legal consequences of drug impairment include license suspension, imprisonment, and fines. Drivers with a history of drug use face stiff legal penalties if they drive while under the influence of drugs.
Conclusion:
Drug Impairment Testing is an essential process in ensuring the safety of all road users. Drug Recognition Experts are highly trained officers who observe drivers to identify observable signs of drug use. Biological tests such as urine, blood, and saliva tests are used to identify drugs ingested. The DRE evaluation process is the most accurate method of identifying drug impairment and involves a 12-step procedure that culminates in a toxicology lab test. The legal ramifications of drug impairment include hefty fines, imprisonment, and license suspension. It is essential to ensure sobriety while driving and avoid driving while under the influence of drugs at all costs.
