Drug and alcohol abuse is a significant issue for many countries, and it affects people of all walks of life and levels of socioeconomic status. According to the American Addiction Center, 46.8 million Americans battled substance use in 2022. Fortunately, drug and alcohol addiction is a condition that can be treated by seeking professional help at a drug and alcohol rehab center.
However, recognizing the signs and symptoms is crucial for early intervention and successful treatment. But what are these signs and symptoms? Well, keep on reading this article as we delve into the signs and symptoms of drug and alcohol addiction.
- Physical signs and symptoms
Individuals who are struggling with addiction may neglect personal hygiene, leading to an unkempt appearance. They may also experience significant weight gain or loss.
Frequent use of certain substances may cause noticeable eye changes, such as bloodshot or glazed eyes and dilated or constricted pupils.
Withdrawal from alcohol or certain drugs may also cause physical tremors and shakes, particularly in the hands. Drug addiction, particularly with substances that are snorted such as cocaine, frequent nosebleeds may also occur.
Drug and alcohol abuse can also result in unusual body odors, such as the distinct scent associated with smoking substances or the smell of alcohol.
- Behavioral signs and symptoms
Signs and symptoms of addiction may also be visible through the behaviors of users. For instance, individuals addicted to alcohol and drug addiction may become secretive about their activities, isolate themselves from family and friends, and spend a lot of time alone or with those who enable their addiction.
Addiction can also lead to neglect of personal and professional responsibilities. This can include poor performance at work or school, failing to meet deadlines or obligations, and unexplained absences.
Individuals struggling with addiction may also engage in risky behaviors, such as unprotected sex, using dirty needles, driving while intoxicated, or theft, which could lead to legal problems.
- Psychological signs and symptoms
Addiction can cause severe mood swings, aggression, and irritability. These mood changes can be rapid and unpredictable. They may also suffer from co-occurring mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression, which can be both a cause and a consequence of substance abuse.
Certain substances can also cause paranoia, hallucinations, and delusional thinking, especially with high doses or prolonged use. Another common psychological sign of drug and alcohol addiction is insomnia or excessive sleepiness. Different substances can cause varying effects on sleep patterns.
- Social signs and symptoms
Finally, drug and alcohol abuse can also affect an individual’s social life. For instance, addiction can strain relationships with family, friends, and colleague. This results in frequent arguments, social withdrawal, and loss of trust.
Individuals struggling with addiction may withdraw from social activities and events they once enjoyed and, instead, prefer to spend time using substances.
Wrapping it up
Recognizing these signs and symptoms of drug and alcohol addiction is the first step toward seeking help and promoting recovery. If you notice that you or your loved one is showing the above signs and symptoms, you need to seek help immediately. Addiction is a severe condition, but with the proper support and treatment, it’s possible to recover from it.
